Guidance

NHS Pension Scheme member contributions

An overview of the contribution rates payable by members in the NHS Pension Scheme including annual changes.

27 March 2025

Members of the NHS Pension Scheme pay a proportion of their pensionable pay towards the cost of their pension. Our guidance supports you to help staff understand their contribution rate and how it may change annually.

Member contribution rates from 1 April 2024

Below is the NHS Pension Scheme member contribution structure with pensionable pay ranges applicable from 1 April 2024.  

You can download this as a poster (PDF). 

TierPensionable pay range from 1 April 2024Contribution rates from 1 April 2024, based on actual pensionable pay
1Up to £13,2595.2% 
2£13,260 to £26,8316.5% 
3£26,832 to £32,6918.3% 
4£32,692 to £49,0789.8% 
5£49,079 to £62,92410.7% 
6£62,925 and above 12.5% 

Member contribution rates from 1 April 2025

From 1 April 2025, the pensionable pay ranges will be increased in line with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rate from September 2024 of 1.7 per cent.

Below is the NHS Pension Scheme member contribution structure with pensionable pay ranges applicable from 1 April 2025. 

  • Pensionable pay range from 1 April 2024Pensionable pay range from 1 April 2025 (with CPI indexation rate of 1.7% from Sept 2024)Contribution rates from 1 April 2025, based on actual annual pensionable pay
    Up to £13,259Up to £13,2595.2%
    £13,260 to £26,831£13,260 to £27,2886.5%
    £26,832 to £32,691£27,289 to £33,2478.3%
    £32,692 to £49,078£33,248 to £49,9139.8%
    £49,079 to £62,924£49,914 to £63,99410.7%
    £62,925 and above£63,995 and above12.5%

Annual changes to the member contribution pensionable pay ranges

Annual indexation of pensionable pay ranges

From 1 April every year, pensionable pay ranges will increase by the rate of CPI from the previous September. This will automatically be updated on ESR from 1 April each year. 

CPI measures the rate of inflation of consumer goods and services. 

There will be no change to the lowest tier or entry to the second tier. This is because those earning in the lowest tier will not benefit from tax relief on their pension contributions. 

Agenda for change pay award for England

If the Agenda for Change (AfC) pay award for England announced later in the year, is higher than the CPI rate used for indexation on 1 April, there will be another adjustment to pensionable pay ranges. This two-stage approach was designed to reduce the instances of members moving into higher pension contribution tier and receiving a reduction in take home pay because of a pay award.

This second change requires a period of consultation and amendments to regulations, which could take two months. Changes would also be required to the electronic staff record (ESR) payroll system. 

Impact of the two-step approach

Contributions are based on actual pensionable pay, which means that some members may move into a lower tier from 1 April, because of the CPI change. 

When the AfC pay award for England is announced later in the year, it could be backdated, and members could receive back pay. This would increase their pensionable pay, meaning a higher pension contribution rate is applicable from 1 April, resulting in pension contribution arrears being payable.

Background to the changes to member contributions

You can read more about the background to the changes to the member contribution structure, including DHSC consultations and our responses on behalf of employers in the NHS on our NHS Pension Scheme changes from April 2024 web page.

  • Take home pay

    The two-step approach reduces the likelihood of moving into a higher contribution tier as a direct result of a national pay award and experiencing an overall reduction in take home pay.

    Scheme benefits

    Members should be aware that there is no detrimental impact to scheme benefits they will receive in retirement. 

    Certainty 

    This two-step approach gives certainty about when member contributions will change.

    Employer contribution rate 

    The employer contribution rate is 23.7 per cent of members’ pensionable pay. This is a key benefit that helps make the NHS Pension scheme one of one of the most comprehensive and generous schemes in the UK and an important part of the overall reward offer for NHS staff. 

    Communicating the benefits of the scheme

    Talking to staff regularly about the benefits of the pension scheme helps them to understand and appreciate the value of the scheme. We have resources to help you promote the benefits of the NHS Pension Scheme to staff: