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NHS Workforce Race Equality Standard

Learn about the NHS Workforce Race Equality Standard (WRES) and how NHS organisations can address race equality issues. Access the latest report.

28 August 2024

Since 2015 all NHS organisations have been required to demonstrate how they are addressing race equality issues in a range of staffing areas through the Workforce Race Equality Standard (WRES).

NHS Employers works closely with NHS England and employers to ensure that the WRES metrics and the associated guidance are clear and comprehensive and that trusts understand their duties under the WRES.

WRES 2023 report findings 

The WRES 2023 Data Analysis Report for NHS trusts published in March 2024, highlights the experience of black and minority ethnic (BME) people working in the NHS. It provides an overview of the data on all nine WRES indicators and where possible, comparison against data from previous years.

  • Key findings indicated an additional 144,750 BME staff are now in the service compared to 2018. As of March 2023, this represents 26.4 per cent of the workforce across NHS trusts. 
  • Although the percentage of representation of BME staff at very senior manager (VSM) level has increased from 10.3 per cent to 11.2 per cent since last year, the largest representation of BME staff is at Agenda for Change (AfC) band 5 at 38.5 per cent. This indicates that BME staff are finding it harder to progress than their white counterparts and at 76 per cent of NHS trusts, white applicants were significantly more likely than BME applicants to be appointed from shortlisting. 
  • For staff from a black background only 39 per cent believe their trust provides equal opportunities for career progression or promotion.  
  • 27.5 per cent of BME staff reported experiencing harassment, bullying or abuse from staff in the last 12 months, compared to 21.7 for white staff. This shows there is still a long way to go for NHS employers to facilitate true workplace equality for BME staff.

If you have any queries, or require any clarification please contact the WRES team at england.WRES@nhs.net

  • The BME Leadership Network was set up by the NHS Confederation in March 2019. The network exists to strengthen the voice of black and minority ethnic (BME) leaders in England and to support health and care organisations to meet the needs of all communities. It meets quarterly and seeks to:

    • improve understanding of equality, diversity and inclusion and publish the benefits to help deliver better care for all
    • improve and sustain the number of BME leaders working in the NHS
    • profile the diverse range of BME leaders delivering solutions across the health and care system.

    The network is open to both NHS BME leaders and allies. Learn more about the BME Leadership Network and how to join.

  • The NHS Race and Health Observatory are an independent expert body, established by the NHS to examine the health inequalities experienced by black and minority ethnic communities in England. They work as a proactive investigator by actioning and insight, providing evidence-based health policy recommendations, and facilitating long-term transformational change across health and care.

    They are supported by NHS England and hosted by NHS Confederation and can be contact on info@nhsrho.org.

  • We ran a webinar with the authors of the Too Hot To Handle report, Roger Kline and Joy Warmington, and Capsticks to understand the report and its legal implications. This report aims to understand the NHS response to racism, what trusts and healthcare organisations do about it, and how effective they are at addressing it.

    The webinar covered

    • An overview of the report and its recommendations from the authors Roger Kline, research fellow at Middlesex University Business School and Joy Warmington, chief executive officer of charity brap.
    • Learning from the report and an understanding on how it can be used to address racial disparity and impact in your organisations. 
    • Looked at the associated legal implications and learning from previous tribunal cases, delivered by our legal partners Capsticks.
    • A discussion with NHS England on what steps need to be taken together and across the service in response to the report.

    Watch the too hot to handle webinar